Chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has announced its acquisition of ZT Systems, a leading designer and manufacturer of server equipment, in a deal valued at $4.9 billion. The transaction, which includes both cash and stock, reflects AMD's strategy to strengthen its position in the artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure market, where its main rival, Nvidia, currently dominates.
The acquisition, disclosed on Monday, highlights the urgency with which AMD seeks to close the gap with Nvidia in AI technology. Nvidia's dominance in AI infrastructure has been reinforced by its comprehensive offerings, which extend beyond just chips to entire systems that include hardware, networking, and software. This move by AMD underscores the growing importance of delivering complete, integrated solutions in the AI market.
Upon completion of the deal, AMD will take over ZT Systems' data center infrastructure manufacturing operations in the United States while retaining its system-design business. According to Stacy Rasgon, Managing Director and Senior Analyst at Bernstein Research, the primary objective of this acquisition is to secure ZT Systems' 1,000 design engineers, who will be crucial in enhancing AMD’s capabilities.
The acquisition comes at a time when AI-driven computing demands are escalating, prompting companies to seek out comprehensive systems rather than just individual components. AMD's decision to buy ZT Systems is seen as an acknowledgment of its previous shortcomings in this area, as noted by Rasgon. By acquiring ZT Systems, AMD can now provide customized solutions more efficiently, potentially gaining a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving AI market.
Ben Thompson, a tech analyst at Stratechery, emphasized that the quickest route to deploying AI solutions at scale typically involves purchasing from Nvidia. However, with ZT Systems under its belt, AMD could accelerate its ability to deliver tailored AI infrastructure, thereby increasing its market share during this critical period of AI expansion.
During a call with analysts, AMD’s CEO, Lisa Su, expressed the company’s commitment to AI as its next significant growth area. She highlighted the importance of optimizing solutions at various levels, including systems, racks, and entire data centers. Acquiring ZT Systems’ engineering talent will enable AMD to better align its product development with the needs of large cloud service providers, speeding up the execution of its AI strategies.
This acquisition is part of a broader pattern of mergers and acquisitions that have been central to AMD’s strategy to compete with Nvidia. Recently, AMD completed the $665 million acquisition of Silo AI, a Finnish AI integration firm. Over the past two years, the company has also invested nearly $37 billion in Xilinx and Pensando Systems acquisitions, which have bolstered its chip offerings, networking capabilities, and security solutions.
As AMD bolsters its AI capabilities through these strategic acquisitions, Nvidia is also expanding its business model. Nvidia has started selling more software to AI developers. It has launched a server rental business move that could help it maintain its lead in the AI sector. Nvidia's next earnings report, scheduled for next Wednesday, will provide further insight into how the company navigates this competitive landscape.